One of my clients recently had a case which I am explaining below and if you are stuck in such similar situation, here is what to do.

Note: Due to attorney-client privilege, I cannot disclose complete case details or identify the actual parties involved. However, I am sharing the essential facts and legal approach so that if you find yourself in a similar situation, you can understand the available solutions and legal remedies.

Mr.X, a medical professional, successfully cleared his NEET PG examination and secured admission to XYZ Medical College in City A during Round 3 counselling. However, upon reporting to the college, he encountered a shocking situation. The college administration demanded additional money beyond the prescribed fees, seized students’ mobile phones, and deployed security personnel to intimidate students and their families. Several students, under pressure and fear, paid the demanded amounts. Mr.X approached our legal team seeking protection of his legitimately obtained seat and action against the corrupt practices. The college was essentially running an extortion racket, exploiting students’ desperation to secure medical education.

Advice in Such Cases

Consult with Lawyer: The very basic and important step to start is talk to Lawyer / advocate. You should not hesitate in paying his consultation fee i.e. might be in range of Rs. 10,000 to 50,000 depends case to case. He is helping you in this situation to come out. He is expert in the domain and can help you explain the procedure which you might have never explored. A good lawyer can get the issues resolved much faster than you think.

Document everything immediately – take screenshots, record conversations if legally permissible, and maintain records of all fee payments. Report the matter to the Medical Council of India and state medical education regulatory bodies simultaneously. File complaints with anti-corruption agencies including the Central Vigilance Commission. Never pay any demanded amounts and seek immediate police protection if threatened.

Applicable Sections of Law

Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), several provisions apply: Section 61 (Criminal conspiracy), Section 308 (Extortion), Section 351 (Criminal intimidation), and Section 197 (Corruption by public servant if college officials are deemed public servants). Under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), Section 173 allows for filing complaints, while Section 35 enables arrest without warrant in cognizable offenses. The Prevention of Corruption Act also applies concurrently for cases involving educational institutions receiving government recognition or funding.

If You Are the Complainant

• File FIR immediately at the local police station citing extortion and criminal intimidation
• Submit written complaint to the Dean and Principal with copies to regulatory authorities
• Approach the Anti-Corruption Bureau with documented evidence of illegal money demands
• File complaint with Medical Council of India and state medical education department
• Seek protective orders from court if facing threats or intimidation

If You Are the Victim

• Preserve all evidence including fee receipts, admission documents, and communication records
• Contact other affected students to build a collective case against the institution
• Report to the nearest police station within 24 hours of the incident
• Approach the High Court with a writ petition if administrative remedies fail
• Seek immediate protection from court if facing physical threats or intimidation

How the Police Behave in Such Cases

Police typically take such cases seriously given the involvement of educational institutions and potential media attention. They may initially suggest mediation but should register FIR when criminal intimidation and extortion are reported with evidence. Investigation usually involves visiting the college premises, recording statements from multiple students, and examining financial records. However, some resistance may be encountered if the institution has political connections, making legal representation crucial.

FAQs People Normally Have

Can my admission be cancelled if I file a complaint? No, legally obtained admissions cannot be cancelled for filing legitimate complaints against corruption.

Will the college refund excess money paid? Yes, through legal proceedings, recovery of illegally collected amounts is possible with interest.

Can I continue studies during investigation? Yes, court protection ensures educational continuity while investigations proceed.

What if other students don’t support my complaint? Individual complaints are valid; collective support strengthens the case but isn’t mandatory.

What Evidence Is Required?

• Original admission letter and counselling documents
• Fee structure approved by regulatory authorities
• Receipts of any payments made to the institution
• Audio/video recordings of demands for extra money if legally obtained
• Witness statements from other affected students
• Screenshots or copies of threatening messages or communications
• Medical certificates if physically harmed during intimidation

How Long Will the Investigation Take?

Investigation typically takes 3-6 months depending on the complexity and number of victims involved. Police investigation may conclude within 60-90 days if evidence is clear. However, regulatory action by medical authorities can take 6-12 months. Court proceedings for protection and relief may extend 1-2 years, but interim relief is usually available within weeks of filing.

Advocate Sudhir Rao, Supreme Court of India