Category: BSA
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Section 9 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant— (1) if they are inconsistent with any fact in issue or relevant fact; (2) if by themselves or in connection with other facts they make the existence or non-existence of any fact in issue or relevant fact highly probable or improbable. Illustrations.…
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Section 8 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design. 8. Where there is reasonable ground to believe that two or more persons have conspired together to commit an offence or an actionable wrong, anything said, done or written by any one of such persons in reference to their common intention, after the time…
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Section 14 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Existence of course of business when relevant. When there is a question whether a particular act was done, the existence of any course of business, according to which it naturally would have been done, is a relevant fact. Illustrations. (a) The question is, whether a particular letter was dispatched. The facts that it was the…
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Section 13 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional. When there is a question whether an act was accidental or intentional, or done with a particular knowledge or intention, the fact that such act formed part of a series of similar occurrences, in each of which the person doing the act was concerned, is…
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Section 15 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Admissions Admission defined. An admission is a statement, oral or documentary or contained in electronic form, which suggests any inference as to any fact in issue or relevant fact, and which is made by any of the persons, and under the circumstances, hereinafter mentioned.
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Section 16 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Admission by party to proceeding or his agent. 16. (1) Statements made by a party to the proceeding, or by an agent to any such party, whom the Court regards, under the circumstances of the case, as expressly or impliedly authorised by him to make them, are admissions. (2) Statements made by— (i) parties to…
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Section 17 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit. 17. Statements made by persons whose position or liability, it is necessary to prove as against any party to the suit, are admissions, if such statements would be relevant as against such persons in relation to such position or liability in a…
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Section 19 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf. 19. Admissions are relevant and may be proved as against the person who makes them, or his representative in interest; but they cannot be proved by or on behalf of the person who makes them or by his representative in interest, except…
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Section 18 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit. 18. Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has expressly referred for information in reference to a matter in dispute are admissions. Illustration. The question is, whether a horse sold by A to B is sound. A says to B—”Go and…
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Section 20 in THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 – BSA
When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant. 20. Oral admissions as to the contents of a document are not relevant, unless and until the party proposing to prove them shows that he is entitled to give secondary evidence of the contents of such document under the rules hereinafter contained, or unless the…
